Installing Laminate

The first step is to measure the width of the room and figure out where the last row of planks will finish. You need to do this before you install a vapor barrier and under laying barrier so that you avoid tearing them.

You will want to make sure that the last row of planks are not too narrow (generally planks under about 2" are too small). Otherwise, plan on cutting with a saw the first row and get the last row width to look good.

Most manufacturers recommend that a vapor layer barrier be put down to protect the flooring from condensation moisture. I would recommend a 6 - 8 mil polyethylene plastic and overlap the sections by about 10".

Roll out the under barrier foam so that it fits tight against all of the walls. Pull out any bumps and cut the extra foam along the edges and around heating vents. Now tape the seams together with duct tape or other good tape.

Cutting & Gluing Pieces
Most manufacturer's include an installation kit that has items such as a pull bar, spacers so you can fit planking together, and the correct special glue. These kits are made specifically to work with the manufacturer's product and can make the job much much easier.

The next step is to test the fit of the first few rows of planks before you glue them. Now add spacers between the planks and walls to allow for expansion and contraction. You may need to trim the door casing and cut off the bottom of the door to clear the new flooring. You will want to set up a jamb saw on a piece of scrap flooring to guide how much base to cut off. Put a piece of flooring along the door bottom and trace with a pencil to mark how much needs to come off. Add an extra 1/8" to make sure you have enough clearance.

Cutting the flooring planks is the same as sawing laminate countertops: If it is not done properly, they may chip. Follow the directions as instructed by the type of tool you're using. As a general rule, cut the plank face side up with a hand saw, or from the backside if using a power saw. Now apply glue to the jointed groove on each plank. You will want to skip the first row groove because it is butted next to the wall. I find it helpful to gently tap them together with a wood block, and then to make sure the ends butt together.

Instructions may vary on how to glue the joints. Make sure that you follow them carefully to ensure a strong bond. Now wipe off any excess glue with a rag. The last row should fit tightly to the next one if you use a large screw driver or some type of leverage device.

You will want to stay off the floor for at least several days or as long as the manufacture specifies. Some instructions state that it takes as long as 1 week for the glues to cure.

Make sure that you follow the instructions carefully and happy placement with your laminate.